A URL Encoder/Decoder is an essential tool for web development and data transfer. URLs can only safely contain a specific set of characters (ASCII). Any "unsafe" or "reserved" characters, like spaces, question marks, or non-English letters, must be converted into a safe format. This process is called encoding (or percent-encoding).
Percent-encoding is the mechanism for encoding information in a URL. It represents unsafe characters with a "%" symbol followed by two hexadecimal digits (e.g., a space is '%20', the '?' symbol is '%3F').
It's necessary for safety and compatibility. If a URL contains spaces or special characters, it can be misinterpreted by browsers or servers, leading to broken links or security vulnerabilities.
Yes, this tool uses the standard JavaScript `encodeURIComponent()` and `decodeURIComponent()` functions, which correctly handle all special characters, including UTF-8 characters (like emojis or letters from different languages).